RxJava2 is the library for Reactive programming in Java. Let’s get started with a very simple piece of code.
In Reactive Programming, we have a publisher and a subscriber. Publisher publishes(or Pushes) data to a subscriber. When the subscriber receives data, it Reacts.
Include the RxJava2 library. The pom.xml is shown below. We need Java 8 and above.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.healthycoder</groupId> <artifactId>Reactive_Java</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.reactivex.rxjava2</groupId> <artifactId>rxjava</artifactId> <version>2.1.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
We’ll create a class HelloWorld and create a publisher and subscriber as shown below.
package com.healthycoder; import io.reactivex.Observable; public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Observable<String> producer = Observable.just("Hello World"); producer.subscribe(System.out::println); } }
Yes!!! You’re right. We are implementing Observer Pattern here. Reactive programming to begin with is termed as “Observer pattern done right”. We have created an Observable stream that pushes strings. We have a subscriber who just prints it!!!
Alright we have taken the first step into reactive world. Let’s take baby steps. One piece at a time